Tuesday, 25 February 2014

What You Need to Know Before Your Baby Starts to Crawl



From the minute your baby is born, and you see her shining face, you begin to imagine her life, and plot out all the beautiful memories you will make.  You imagine her smiling, sitting, crawling, heading off to school, riding a bike, chatting with her friends, and watching her walk down the aisle.  Of course, you know almost none of it will turn out the way you plan, but there is something about the dreams and putting your best foot forward, right? 

Although many of your plans are years away, there are a few of those that you simply cannot ignore, like crawling.  It will happen as soon as you blink (time elapses so much faster when you have a baby).  And if you are keen to make your baby’s life as happy as it can be, then now is the time to start planning around those early milestones. 

 So, When Will My Baby Begin Crawling?  (And Why Do Babies Crawl?) 

All babies begin crawling at different times.  Even twins do not always begin at the same point.  But, generally, babies start crawling around 6-10 months.  Although some babies begin crawling later, most are not capable of crawling before they can sit independently.  You can expect to your baby’s face light up with the success of sitting one day, and then, in the next minute, see that he has almost immediately shifted to concentration mode as he tries to master crawling.  Of course, some children like to revel in their accomplishments before moving on to the next challenge.

Developmentally, there is a reason that babies crawl before they begin walking.  And strangely enough, it has to do largely with depth perception, and not the strength of their legs.  When babies crawl, they develop the ability (and need) to search into the distance.  Once they have set a target, they then must shift their focus by checking their hands in front of them.  This can happen later, once they become consummate walkers, but most kids learn the basics of depth perception during the crawling phase.  This is why many paediatricians recommend that you encourage crawling even if it looks as though your baby may be ready to walk.

 Preparing Your Home for a Crawler

The first thing you must do is understand choking hazards.  These are bigger than you would expect.  If you are at all unsure about whether something is dangerous, then assume it is.  This is wildly important because as soon as your baby can move, she is sure to move quickly within a matter of days.  Before you know it, it will be too late to move all those objects from the coffee table that you thought you would get around to eventually.

Make sure older siblings also understand the importance of choking hazards.  But, never frame his tidying up in light of better for baby.  You can always let him know that his small cars and toys are his special toys that baby cannot play with until she is bigger.  Most older siblings love this distinction. 

The next thing you need to look at is the floor itself.  If you have carpeting, do not wait to have it cleaned.  Although it makes a cosy addition to your home, carpeting is fantastic at holding all sorts of dust, pet hairs and even microscopic bugs.  That is not to say that you should not let your child crawl on it, only that you need to ensure it is cleaned – and cleaned often for the next couple of years.  Spending a bit of extra time vacuuming when your child is small is not a bad idea either.  In addition to cleaning though, you should also check the floor for any other hazards.  For example, that cracked tile in the kitchen could result in a scraped knee, even if you have gotten used to stepping over it. 

Of course, there are always the stairs to consider.  Developmentally, children do not have a fear of heights until they have been crawling or walking for several months.  They do not realise the falling distance to ground level from the top of the stairs.  And, they obviously do not have the skills when they first start to crawl to navigate up or down.  As such, safety gates are required at both levels of any staircases, unless, of course, your baby has absolutely zero access to one of the floors, which is unlikely. 

 
Lindam Safety Gate

The best way to prepare your home for a crawling baby is to walk through it deliberately.  Do you want your baby to have access to the kitchen without supervision?  If not, then you need to place a gate in front of the entrance.  Even if your kitchen seems safe enough, you will still need to invest in cupboard door and drawer locks, not to mention appliance door looks which are often overlooked in the process.  Make sure that every space of your home is considered, and do not forget about chairs (which are terrific for climbing) that are positioned too close to open windows and other possible hazards. 

If you'd like to find out more on 'child-proofing' your home please visit the Lindam website - http://www.lindam.com
 
 Do Not Stress about Normal

Not only do babies learn to crawl at different times, but not every baby crawls in the same way.  Some children, no matter how much encouragement you provide never crawl at all.  These kids move straight into walking, much to the surprise of their parents.  Although there are developmental benefits to crawling, if your child begins with walking, do not worry about what they have missed; they will pick it up in other ways, and in their own time. 

The same applies to children who tend to drag a leg (or both) behind them, or simply get to another point in the room by rolling themselves across the floor.  These are all normal, even if they are funny to watch.  Think of crawling like dancing – everyone does it differently and every style is natural. 

If you do have a concern about your child’s development or abilities, the best thing to do is check in with their doctor.  It is always better to chat with a professional than to allow yourself to stress about your baby.  Spend that time and effort worrying about what you’ll prepare for supper instead.

Monday, 10 February 2014

Keeping your Toddler Safe from the Hidden Dangers in your Home

You might not realise it, but your home is a dangerous place for toddlers. There are lots of things that aren’t necessarily dangerous on their own, but with a curious child on the move, can be harmful. To keep your home safe and secure and to avoid accidents, you need to look at your home from your toddler’s point of view.

Things that don’t seem dangerous, or even seem ordinary, to you can be dangerous for little hands. The best way to baby-proof your home is to actually get on the floor and look at your home from a child’s point of view and then take necessary safety measures.

Cleaning Products

Cleaning products are extremely dangerous and can even be lethal for kids. Some products can burn skin and eyes and are toxic if ingested. The problem is that these bottles and containers look fun and exciting to toddlers and are often kept within their reach. Cupboards under sinks and closet floors are common places to keep these things, but this is exactly where your toddler will explore.

The Fix: The easiest way to fix this danger is to store cleaning products completely out of reach of children. Store them on shelves that are up high so curious hands can’t find them. Another option is to use cupboard locks that are designed to be child proof, but let you get inside easily.



Stairways

Stairways are dangerous for babies and even toddlers who aren’t quite steady on their feet yet. We often think stairs are only a danger when a child is at the top, because she can easily tumble down. This is true, but they are also dangerous from the bottom. A toddler learning to walk could attempt to climb the stairs, lose her balance and then fall.

The Fix: Use a stair gate. However, don’t just use any stair gate. Pressure mounted and u-frame gates aren’t safe to use for stairs because they can easily be pushed down by your toddler and pose a tripping hazard. Go with a gate that is attached to the wall or banister and that doesn’t open over the stairs, but opens away from them.





Electrical Outlets

Electrical outlets are another well-known home danger for children. These make the perfect place to push toys, scissors and other objects, which can lead to electrocution. You may not realise how many electrical outlets you have in each room, but your baby will find them. Get down on your hands and knees and locate each outlet.

The Fix: Find all the outlets in your home and use outlet covers to protect your child. It’s important to keep in mind that these can be removed, so they won’t replace your direct supervision. But, they can deter curious fingers and make it harder for your child to get to the outlet.





Curtain Ties and Blind Cords

Curtain ties and blind cords are extremely dangerous to toddlers. These strings hang down and dangle just at your child’s height, making them a tempting target. Toddlers can easily reach for these and get tangled up in them, which can lead to strangulation.

Another problem with these cords is that toddlers can easily grab and pull on them to steady themselves as they stand up. This can actually pull blinds and window treatments off the wall, causing them to come crashing down on your child.

The Fix: Loop all curtain and blind cords up over the top of the fixture or tie them up high where your child can’t reach them. Every time you use the cord remember to put it back out of reach.

The Bathtub

The bathtub seems innocent enough, but it poses a very real danger. Children can drown in even very small amounts of water. Even if your child isn’t in the tub, he could fall into it headfirst, which is very dangerous.

The Fix: The best way to keep your toddler safe around the bathtub is to supervise him. Never leave your child unattended in the tub. When you are filling the tub, close the bathroom door or keep your child out of the room so he can’t fall in.

Baby bathtubs make it easier to bathe your baby, but can provide a false sense of security. Even when you use one of these, supervise your baby the entire time.



Small Toys and Objects

Small toys and objects are a choking hazard. If you’re a parent, you know that babies and toddlers have a way of finding even the smallest objects in a large room. These objects are interesting to small children, who will likely try to chew on them or eat them.

The Fix: Only let your child play with age-appropriate toys and keep all small objects out of her reach. This is easier said than done but is possible. Keep small things up high or inside locked cupboards and don’t set them down on tables or other areas where your child can easily grab them when you turn your back.

The Television and Other Heavy Appliances
Believe it or not, your television is actually dangerous to your toddler. Every year, kids injure themselves by accidentally puling televisions down over them. Televisions, microwaves, heavy vases and kitchen appliances can all fall on a child who tries to reach for them or pull herself up on the stand holding them.

The Fix: Make sure your entertainment centre is very sturdy and that your television isn’t teetering on the edge of the shelf. Do the same for other heavy appliances and decorations. Supervise your child to make sure she doesn’t try to climb up bookcases or tables that could fall on top of her.

It’s true that your home is full of dangers that can harm your child. But, by taking the right steps and supervising your child carefully, you can avoid dangerous situations and accidents. The key is to look at your home the way your child sees it and then store things out of reach or take proper safety precautions.





Lindam are the experts when it comes to babyproofing and are the leading child home safety brand in the UK. Visit the Lindam website for more advice, information and to buy online.